By Elena Voropay
With a long history of nearly 5,000 years, tea is a wonderful healing herb. With so many varieties to choose from, this magical drink not only has a beautiful aromatic taste, tea also may improve your health by lowering the risk of a wide range of diseases, from simple bacterial or viral
infections to chronic degenerative conditions including cardiovascular
disease, cancer, stroke, periodontal disease, and osteoporosis. Additionally, it may be your everyday assistant to help you build strong bones, protect the liver from alcohol and other harmful chemicals, promote weight loss, improve exercise power and endurance, increase alertness, sharpen the mind and guard the brain from cognitive decline, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
As a legend tells us, tea was discovered in 2737 b.c. by a Chinese emperor when some tea leaves
accidentally blew into a pot of boiling water. The tea species Camellia
sinensis produces all the varieties of tea: green, black, oolong,
pu-erh and white. The growing season, geographic region and processing
of the leaves create the many varieties and contribute to each tea’s
uniqueness.
The special care given during processing brings out the
natural subtleties of flavor and creates a visual aesthetic that is
unique to each tea. This is part of the mystique of tea. No two teas
are exactly alike. Each growing season creates a unique leaf and taste.
So if you like a particular tea, remember that each harvest offers a
new experience.
Green TeaWith tastes that are light and refreshing, green tea
is the perfect addition to any diet. Due to the way green tea is
processed, it is healthy as well as delicious. The leaves used to make
green tea are heated soon after picking in order to stop the process of
oxidation. By minimally processing the leaves, the tea’s nutrients are
unaltered and the high levels of antioxidants are preserved. The final
drying techniques finish the leaf to create its ultimate appearance
when dry.
Green teas are a natural and delicious way to include antioxidants in
any diet.The popularity of green tea has created a field of research
that is proving the therapeutic benefits of this ancient beverage.
Green tea has been shown to increase bone density in women. There is
strong evidence that it helps prevent cancer and heart disease.
Tea’s
polyphenols may be 100 times more effective than Vitamin C and 25 times
more effective than Vitamin E. Green tea has been shown to help control
cholesterol. There is also evidence that green tea increases metabolism
that can promote weight loss, combined with exercise and a healthy
diet. As more studies of the benefits of green tea are conducted,
science will further confirm what many tea drinking cultures already
know about the positive effects of regular tea consumption. Click hear
to find out more about the Health Benefits of tea.
Pu-erh Tea
Pu-erh teas are known in China as "medicinal teas". The Pu-erh teas are
from the Dayeh (large leaf) species of broad leaf tea trees of Yunnan,
China. These trees are believed to be an older variety of the modern,
smaller leafed tea bush. Some pu-erh tea trees can be ancient, the
oldest known tree is over 2000 years old!
Leaves are processed differently than green tea leaves. They
are oxidized similar to an oolong tea, but not as long as black tea.
The leaves are then dried loose or compressed into tea bricks, tea
cakes or Tuochas that look like bird nests. Some tea cakes have been
aged in caves to develop their particularly earthy flavor.
Pu-erh tea unique benefits are yet to be researched further,
but it is known to decrease blood cholesterol levels and improve fat
metabolism. It is thought that pu-erh tea’s unique double fermentation
may create special enzymes and microbes that offer the body
micronutrients essential for better health.
Many coffee drinkers enjoy pu-erh’s rich, deep flavors. Since pu-erh tea has less caffeine than
coffee, it is a great alternative for those looking to decrease
caffeine intake but still like a full bodied beverage. Tea also
provides health benefits not found in coffee and is a great addition to
anyone’s diet. One cup of pu-erh tea with each meal has shown to
stimulate weight loss.
Oolong Tea
Oolong Tea is a variety of semi-fermented (oxidized) tea that is known
for its intense and flowery qualities. Oolongs range from bright green
and slightly fermented to dark-leafed and hearty. The greener varieties
are less fermented and one can see the slight withering and browning of
the edges where the leaves were allowed to oxidize. These edges are
bruised through shaking to assist the process of oxidation. The tea is
then dried fully, locking in the rich flavors that oolong tea is known
to offer. Oolong’s unique drying process creates a tea that has many
metabolic stimulating attributes and can be used for weight management
in addition to a well balanced diet.
Oolong teas offer a spectrum of flavors that impart unique
notes and elegant bouquets. They come from such varieties as light and
sweet Formosa, flowery Tieguanyin, rich Dahongpao and lasting
Tieluohan. Time of fermentation is different for every oolong and more
fermented oolongs are known to aid digestion.
Baozhong Tea
Baozhong teas can be classified between green and oolong varieties.
Steamed soon after picking, green tea is not allowed to oxidize. This
quick drying preserves all the antioxidants and nutrients which have
made green tea so well known. Alternatively, oolong tea is oxidized to
varying degrees. What differentiates Baozhong from these teas is the
special slow-fired drying process which allows the tea to lightly
oxidize while drying. As a result of this processing, Baozhong tea
retains many of the health benefits of a green tea and provides some of
the metabolic effects of an oolong. Because of Baozhong’s great taste,
we recommend it to those who find green tea too astringent but still
want the enjoyment and benefits of regular tea drinking.
Baozhong tea originated in Fujian, China. The tea is quite
voluminous due to the special drying process which does not include
rolling or twisting. The leaves are long and slender and retain a deep
bright appearance when steeped. Many fine Baozhong’s are now grown in
Taiwan. These teas have a unique flavor because of Taiwan’s cool
mountains and ocean breezes. Whether the teas are grown in Taiwan or
China they all posses health promoting attributes and light, refreshing
tastes. White Tea
White teas can really be classified as a subgroup of green teas, but
have recently gained a status of their own because of their high
antioxidant content. White tea is a particular strain of tea plant that
is known to originate in the Fujian province. It is now planted in
other parts of China making it more available.
White teas are not fermented. The leaves are steamed shortly
after picking. White teas are left close to its natural state and
offers a great choice for anyone seeking tea’s antioxidant benefits.
The leaves consist of young shoots that were picked before they opened.
It has a white downy covering and produces a light aroma when brewed.
Yellow teas are processed slightly differently than white tea. Unlike
white tea, which is dried fast, yellow teas are dried more slowly,
producing a yellow-orange beverage that is extremely fragrant.
White teas produce a yellow hued brew that delivers a
distinctive mellow flavor. White tea has been shown to have greater
levels of antioxidants than other green teas, mainly because of the
minimal processing that white tea undergoes. Some studies indicate that
white tea may be 5 times more effective than green tea in combating
cancer. White tea is also said to contain more caffeine than other
teas. However, it is not the caffeine alone that gives white tea it’s
healthful properties. It is the other micronutrients that work in
tandem with the caffeine, which makes white tea so potent. White and
green teas have also been shown to possibly help increase fertility in
women.
Whether you are looking for the antioxidant benefits of tea or
just want something different, white and yellow teas provide unique
flavors combined with significant health benefits. Add them to your tea
shelf for something new.
Herbal Tea Technically called Tisanes, herbal teas
are infusions made herbs and not tea from the Camellia sinensis plant.
When steeped in hot water the essence of the herb is extracted.
Traditionally herbal tisanes are used for their medicinal and healing
properties. However, there are many that are also enjoyed simply for
their taste. China produces and entire pharmacy of herbs.
Herbal teas offer the tea drinker caffeine free alternatives.
Herbals are great beverages to have at night when you might not want
caffeine. Our kids love the Rosebud tea. We are proud to offer these
caffeine free treats for our customers that enjoy quality herbals.
Black Tea
Black tea is what most people think of when they imagine a cup of tea.
We have grown up drinking bagged varieties of black teas from around
the world. Most (80%) of the world’s tea consumption is black tea.
China’s major export of tea is still predominantly black tea. Black
teas are fully fermented teas and have the highest amounts of caffeine
of any of the tea varieties. Black tea also has the least amount of
antioxidants and essential nutrients. In China these are also known as
Hong (red) teas. Our full leafed black tea is a strong, deep tea that
is highly satisfying.
Black teas are highly processed and undergo oxidation and
roasting to create their rich flavors. Although they are processed more
than other teas, they can still be a healthy addition to any diet.
Research has shown that decreased stroke incidence in men was directly
related to flavinoid intake, 70% of which was found to come from black
tea consumption.
Because black tea has such a mellow taste it easily blends with
other flavors. Many well known teas are, in fact, made by adding
flavorings to black tea. Whether you like it plain or with milk, black
tea satisfies any palate. Worried about caffeine? Today you can find decaffenated teas and coffees of almost any kind. |